A Ugandan military helicopter crashed at Somalia’s main international airport in Mogadishu on the morning of July 2, 2025, drawing immediate attention to the risks faced by African Union peacekeepers operating in one of the continent’s most volatile regions. The incident, which occurred at Aden Adde International Airport, involved a helicopter carrying eight personnel and has prompted an urgent investigation by both Somali and Ugandan authorities.
Details of the Crash
According to Somali Civil Aviation Authority chief Ahmed Maalim, the helicopter had departed from Balidogle Airbase in the Lower Shabelle region before attempting to land in the military section of Aden Adde International Airport. Upon landing, a fire broke out, sending thick plumes of smoke billowing above the runway. Eyewitnesses described hearing a loud explosion, followed by flames and smoke that quickly enveloped the aircraft. “We heard an explosion and witnessed smoke and flames above the helicopter. The smoke completely enveloped the helicopter,” said Farah Abdulle, an airport employee, in an interview with Reuters.
Emergency services responded swiftly, containing the fire and preventing it from spreading to other parts of the airport. Video footage and images from the scene showed firefighters and rescue workers battling the blaze as black smoke rose above the tarmac. Airport authorities confirmed that normal operations resumed shortly after the incident, with the runway cleared and flights able to land and take off as usual.
Uncertainty Over Casualties
As of the latest updates, the exact number of casualties remains unclear. While the helicopter was confirmed to be carrying eight people, officials have not released definitive information regarding fatalities or injuries. State-run media and the Somali Civil Aviation Authority have indicated that an investigation is underway and further details will be provided as they become available. A spokesperson for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM, formerly ATMIS) was not immediately available for comment.
Ongoing Investigation
Both Somali and Ugandan authorities have launched investigations to determine the cause of the crash. Aviation officials have not ruled out any possibilities, including mechanical failure or external factors, but have emphasized that it is too early to draw conclusions. The inquiry will examine flight data, maintenance records, and eyewitness accounts to establish what led to the accident.
Context: Peacekeeping and Security Risks
Ugandan forces are among the largest contributors to the African Union’s peacekeeping efforts in Somalia, currently operating under the AUSSOM mandate. Their mission is to support the Somali government in its fight against the al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Shabab insurgency, which continues to mount attacks against both military and civilian targets. The Balidogle Airbase, from which the helicopter departed, is a strategic hub for both Somali and international forces, including US military personnel.
The crash underscores the persistent dangers faced by peacekeepers and military personnel operating in Somalia. In recent years, helicopters have been vital for troop transport, medical evacuation, and logistical support in areas where roads are unsafe due to insurgent activity. Previous incidents have highlighted the challenges of operating in a conflict zone, where hostile fire, difficult terrain, and technical issues can all pose significant threats.
Response and Public Reassurance
Authorities have praised the rapid response of emergency teams, whose quick action prevented further damage and ensured the safety of other airport use The Somali Civil Aviation Authority has reassured the public that the situation is under control and that airport operations remain unaffected. Both the Federal Government of Somalia and Ugandan officials have pledged transparency as the investigation continues, promising to share findings and take any necessary corrective measures.
Looking Ahead
As investigations proceed, the incident will likely prompt renewed scrutiny of safety protocols for military flights in Somalia and the broader region. The crash serves as a stark reminder of the perils faced by those working to stabilize Somalia and the importance of robust support systems for peacekeeping missions. Further updates are expected as officials release more information about the cause of the crash and the condition of those on board.