In a historic legal decision in Spain, five individuals have been handed suspended prison sentences for racially abusing Real Madrid forward Vinicius Jr during a La Liga match, marking the first time racist insults at a football stadium have been classified as hate crimes in the country. This unprecedented ruling by the Provincial Court of Valladolid represents a significant milestone in the fight against racism in Spanish sport and sends a strong message that racial intolerance will not be tolerated in football or society at large.

The Incident and Legal Proceedings
The racist abuse occurred on December 30, 2022, during a match between Real Madrid and Real Valladolid at the Jose Zorrilla stadium. Vinicius Jr, then 24 years old, was subjected to derogatory racial insults from fans as he walked past them after being substituted. The five offenders, whose identities have not been publicly disclosed, were prosecuted following a complaint filed by La Liga, which acted as the initial private prosecutor, later joined by Vinicius Jr himself, Real Madrid, and the Public Prosecutor’s Office.
The court sentenced each of the five individuals to one year in prison, with the sentences suspended on the condition that they refrain from committing any further offenses over the next three years. Additionally, they are banned from attending any football matches during this period. The court also imposed fines ranging from €1,080 to €1,620 (approximately £913 to £1,369) on each defendant.
Significance of the Ruling
This ruling is groundbreaking because it explicitly categorizes racist abuse in a football stadium as a hate crime, rather than merely addressing it as conduct against moral integrity with a racial aggravating factor, which was the norm in previous cases. La Liga hailed the decision as an “exemplary ruling” and a “milestone” in the ongoing battle against racism in sport in Spain. The league emphasized that this verdict reinforces the message that intolerance and racial hatred have no place in football.
Vinicius Jr has been a frequent target of racist abuse since joining La Liga, enduring multiple incidents of racial discrimination. In a previous landmark case in June 2024, three Valencia fans were sentenced to eight months in prison and banned from stadiums for two years after pleading guilty to racially abusing Vinicius during a match in May 2023. Vinicius welcomed that ruling, calling it a victory not just for himself but for all Black people, and reaffirmed his stance that he is “not a victim of racism” but a “tormentor of racists”.
Broader Impact and Response
The ruling has been widely praised by anti-racism advocates, football authorities, and Vinicius Jr himself. It is seen as a critical step forward in holding individuals accountable for racist behavior in sports venues, where such abuse has often gone unpunished or inadequately addressed. La Liga president Javier Tebas described the verdict as “great news regarding the fight against racism in Spain,” highlighting the league’s commitment to identifying offenders, reporting them, and ensuring criminal consequences for racist conduct.
Vinicius Jr’s resilience and outspoken condemnation of racism have helped bring greater awareness to the issue in Spanish football and beyond. His courage in confronting racism publicly and supporting legal action against offenders has inspired many and pressured institutions to take stronger measures against discrimination.
Conclusion
The suspended prison sentences for the five individuals found guilty of racially abusing Vinicius Jr represent a landmark moment in Spanish football and the broader societal fight against racism. By officially recognizing racist insults at football matches as hate crimes, the Spanish justice system has set a precedent that intolerance and racial hatred will face serious legal repercussions. This ruling not only supports Vinicius Jr but also sends a powerful message to all football fans and society that racism will no longer be tolerated on or off the pitch.